Vaccines & Emerging Diseases

HIV Vaccines

HIV vaccines are a critical area of research aimed at preventing and ultimately eradicating HIV infection. These vaccines are designed to stimulate the immune system to recognize and combat the HIV virus, either by inducing a protective immune response before infection or by enhancing the body’s ability to control the virus in those already infected. Despite significant progress, developing an effective HIV vaccine remains challenging due to the virus’s ability to rapidly mutate and evade the immune system. Current research focuses on various strategies, including the use of broadly neutralizing antibodies, viral vector-based vaccines, and innovative adjuvants to enhance immune responses.